San Salvador Times

The Pulse of El Salvador’s Transformation
Thursday, Apr 03, 2025

The deportation of suspected Venezuelan gang members to El Salvador prompts legal and human rights issues.

The U.S. government is utilizing the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expel more than 200 individuals despite facing judicial challenges and international criticism.
In a recent development, approximately 238 Venezuelan nationals, alleged to be affiliated with the Tren de Aragua gang, were deported by the U.S. government to El Salvador.

This action was carried out under the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, a law that has historically been used during wartime and permits the government to deport non-citizens from adversarial nations without following standard legal procedures.

The deported individuals were sent to El Salvador's Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT), a secure facility notorious for housing violent gang members.

Before the deportations took place, a U.S. District Judge issued a temporary restraining order aimed at halting the expulsions, expressing concerns about due process and the legal justification for invoking the Alien Enemies Act in this scenario.

Regardless of this judicial order, the administration moved forward with the deportations, claiming that the judge's ruling came after the flights had already left U.S. airspace.

This situation has given rise to legal contention regarding the relevance and timing of the court's ruling.

Family members of some deported individuals have disputed the claims of gang involvement.

For instance, Deicy Aldana, the spouse of deportee Andres Guillermo Morales, claimed that her husband possesses no criminal record in either Venezuela or Colombia and is not involved in any gang activities.

She voiced her worries about his detention in El Salvador, stressing that his rights are being infringed.

The Tren de Aragua gang emerged in Venezuela and has broadened its operations throughout various Latin American countries.

The U.S. government has classified the group as a terrorist organization, attributing numerous criminal acts to its members, including extortion, human trafficking, and drug trafficking.

The President of El Salvador acknowledged the deportees' arrival, indicating that they would be held at the CECOT facility for at least a year.

The U.S. government has reportedly agreed to provide El Salvador with around $6 million for the detention of these individuals during that time.

Human rights organizations have raised alarms about the conditions at the CECOT facility, highlighting potential breaches of international human rights standards.

The deportations have also triggered discussions regarding the use of the Alien Enemies Act, with legal experts questioning its relevance in this case and the possible consequences for due process rights.

The situation is still developing as legal challenges unfold in U.S. courts, and international observers keep a close watch on the treatment of the deportees in El Salvador.
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